minwenshuishihuizhouxiuningren，mingmoqingchushi，tazaijinling（nanjing）“taoyedu”baitanmaicha，bujinhuodeleliyiheshengyu，tongshi，yeyinchayijingzhanerchengweileyidaichayidashi。

 qingdaiqianlongnianjianjinshiliuluan，zai《wushihu》zhongjizaileminchadegaikuang，tashuo“xiuningmincha，wanlimo，minwenshuisuozhi。qiziminzizhang、minjixingjizhi。jiyiweiming，yishouerhuoli，shiyijinlingtaoyedubian，fanshushinian”。liuluanshuotadepengyouchenyunhengxieleyipian《huaruzhaichapin》，wenzhongshuotajingchangdaominwenshuide“huaruzhai”pincha，tongshihaiyuminwenshuideerziminjixingjiaowangzhangjiu，meimeixiangyuzongshizaiyiqichuomingpincha，erqieshi“yiriwanggui”。

 minwenshuizaijinlingbujinshimaicha，tahaizijijiagongzhizuochaye；yinweicaiqulebiechuxincaidefangfa，jiaohaodibaoliulechayedeqi、qiangzhixing，suoyibeirenchengzuo“mincha”。liuluanzhisuoyitebiexinshangmincha，shiyinweiminwenshuizhichashi“biecaixinzhi，qujinqiqiangzhimiao，yusushoujiongyi。suoyi，minchamingchuiwushiyunian”。yinweiminchadepinzhihao、xingzhuanghao，erqiechaseyehao，suoyihuodelerenmenderentongbingyizhihuolipofeng。

 liuluanhaijieshaomincha：“dadiqisejiruxue，qixiangzeyoulan，qiweizeweiwaizhiwei，shiyuersanyunshi，pintiminshizhicha，qisongluozhishanhu，danyuanrujie（cha），chenzhuruliuan（cha），chunhouyubeiyuanlangyuan（cha），wudeaozhi，suibaiwanerbuyanzheye”。suoyi，“yishimingliuruchengmengyang、songbiyuchugong，jieyouyinyong。wenshuijunjiyitangshezhufengya……”yisishi：minwenshuihaiyitadechayijingzhan“jiyitangshezhufengya”erchengweilechayilingxiu。

 zhangdaishimingmoqingchuwenxuedajia，jingtonglishi，zhangyusanwen；zhuyou《shikuiji》、《xihumengxun》he《taoanmengyi》deng；tapihaojiduo，danshichayoushen，zichengwei“chayinjunve”；youqishiduiyupindingchashuijihufenhaobucha。dangshi，gedigeleichapinruguonengdedaozhangdaiderenke，neichajiuyidingshihaocha，tongshiyehuishengmingdazhen。

1638nian，zhangdaizaiminwenshuineigeleisichaguangongnengdechapuli，yuminwenshuijinxingleyichangzaizhongguochashishangpoyouyingxiangdedoucha；bingqieyindouchaeryuminwenshuichengweilewangnianjiao。ranzuijuyingxianglidehaishizhangdai《minlaozicha》wenzhang。zhangdaijiangtayuminwenshuiliangrendoucha、pinchanaizhixiangjiaodeguochengxiedeyoushengyouse，lingrenshenwangbuyi。《minlaozicha》ziwenshizhijin，bujinbeichajieshizuochashichuanqi，tongshiyebeiyuweizhongguochawenhuajingdianzhizuo。youqishi《minlaozicha》wenzhangdejiewei，zhiyou“suidingjiao”sanzi。jiuzheisangezi，bazhangdaiheminwenshuiliangrencongburenshidaoxiangshi，congxiangshidaoxianghushitan，zaidaoxianghuxinshang、chayixiangtongnaizhiyichadingjiaodezhenggeqingshi，douningguzailimianle，zheisangezirufeilaizhiwu，youjinshizhisheng。

 qingdaiyuyuezai《chaxiangshicongchao》“mincha”yiwenzhong，yedui“mincha”dajiazanshang，tashuo：“yuyuwannanbeirenduoxiangshi，erweideyipinmincha，weizhijinshangyoufouye”。yinweimeiyoupinchangdao“mincha”erbaohan，kejian“mincha”zhimingqidaye。suoyi，xuduomingliuyashiduimincha、minwenshuidechayixianmubuyi；fenfenyijiejiaominwenshuibazhangonglunchadaoerxing，yinengpinchangminwenshuisuozhi、suoyuezhichaweirong。chengran，gengduoderenshizaiyuminwenshuidejiaowangzhonghuodelexianya、lequhe“mincha”。

 　　huizhoucharenminwenshuishizaoyizuogule，er“mincha”yeshixiangxiaoyuyunbuzhiheshishichuanle；liuxialaidezhiyou“mincha”deshengmingheshirenduiminwenshuidezantan。