1875nian，yingguohuangjiaxuehuiyazhoufenhuidezhuanjiacengduizhongguochaqujinxingleyiciquanmiandiaocha。zheixiezhuanjiayizhaoshangwuzhongdeguanchangfenlei，jiangchayefenchenghongchahelvchaliangdabufen；bingzhezhongduizhongguochayedegeleichenghujinxinglejiedu。zheixie“zhongguotong”haixiangxikailielelvchadegeleipinmu，qizhongyouyizhonglvcha，zaiguojichashibeichengwei(twailwaytea)tunxicha。

“tunlv”chademingchengshiyuanyuqingzhongyeyihou，huizhoujipilindiquchuchandechaoqinglvcha，dadouzai“tunxi”jisan、jiagong、shuchu；yincitongcheng“tunxilvcha”。“tunlv”chashuchaoqingleilvcha，shiqingjia、daoshiqiyousongluochazhujianyanhuaerlai。

《zhongguomingchazhi》jizai：“tunlv”chafenzhucha、yuqian、xichun3gezhonglei。“zhucha”shiyiqijiegouhunyuan，xingsizhenzhuerdeming，fenbieanchadedaxiaoheshenguqingzhongfenwei5gepinji。“yucha”yiqixingzhangsiyudianerming，fenbieanchaxingdaxiaoheshenguqingzhongfenwei5gepinji。“xichun”youyatouhefeihouyezidieheercheng，fenbieanchakuaidaxiaoheshenguqingzhongfen4gepinji。er“tunlv”chadehuasepinmu，zaigegeshiqizeshiyousuobutong。qingdaoguangnianjian“tunlv”chashengxingershisihuase，ji（shiyu）、（bazhu）he（liuxi）；qingtongzhinianjian“tunlv”chaliuxingshibahuase，ji（qizhu）、（barui）he（sanxi）。

1809nian，zaidongyindugongsidabantongguangzhoushisanxingqiandingdeheyuezhongjiuyou“tunlv”cha。“tunlv”chazaishengchandeguochengzhong，weileshiyingguowaishichangdexuqiu，tongguoduichayedeshenjiagong，jiangchayefenchengbutongdengji，bingjianliqilexiangyingdejiagetixi。zai《dongyindugongsiduihuamaoyibiannianshi》zhong，jiujizaileyizuguanyudangshichayedejiagebiao，qibiaogexianshi“tunxi”chayou11gepinzhongzhiduo，zheishiqitachayewufabinide。er“tunxi”chajiagezeshicong24liangmeidandao40liangmeidanbudeng，qizhongyijiagezai25-28liangmeidandechayexiaoshouliangzuida。

“tunlv”chazhisuoyichengweihuizhouzhuyaochukouchadezhongyaoyuanyinzaiyu：xiangduiyutongjibiedeqitachayeeryan，tadejiagexiangduijiaodi。ersuizhechayezhujianbeiyingguoxiacengrenminsuojieshou，yingguoduishaodidengjidechayexuqiuyuelaiyueda；“duitunlvchadedaliangjinkou，beishiweiduiyingguochayemaoyijuyouguangfandegemingxingdeyingxiang”。suoyi，duiyuzhilianghao、jiagejiaodide“tunlv”chahoulaijushangbingchengweizhuliuyejiubuzuweiqile。youqishijingzhihoude“tunlv”cha，tiaosuojinjie，yunzhengzhuangshi，sezelvrun，xiangqiyunhanhuaxianghuoshubanlixiang。qitangsenenhuangqingming，ziweinonghouganchun，xianshaodaikuweiranhouhuigan；yiyelv、tangqing、xiangchun、weihou“sijue”feishenghaiwai，jingjiubushuai，bingxiangyou“lvsejinzi”demeiyu。

“tunlv”chabujinxiaowangyingguo、eguo、meizhoudeng50duogeguojiahediqu，youqizaiouzhouxiangyouhengaodeshengyu。genjudongyindugongsideshougoudingdanzhongguanyuhongchalvchadefenleitongji，zai1741nianzhi1750nianjian，lvchazhongdemeichajinkouliangshi8029616bang，xichunchajinkouliangshi1320166bang，zhuchaheqitalvchadejinkouliangfenbieshi161646banghe9338bang。tongguozheigefenleijinkoutongji，keyizhidao，“tunlv”chayijimeicha、zhuchahexichunchaqishizaiguowaidemaoyiqingkuang，tongshiyebiaomingletamenzaiguojichayemaoyizhongdediwei。

“jingyancaiciboqingfu，qingcuixichunzhuxiangke；shirenjinrunyuyeli，huatangmanpiaoxixixiang”。zheishi1752nian，aierlanrenxiedeyishouzanshang“tunlv”deshi，quanqiezuoweijieshuyubingqiwang“tunlv”chatiantianpiaoxiang，niannianpiaoxiang！